Strong Euro Drags Down Bond Yields as ECB Rate Cut Bets Rise

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has issued a stark warning to emerging market economies: while they have weathered recent trade shocks and geopolitical turmoil, their current stability rests on a narrow base that may not last.

According to IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, the global economy has absorbed the initial impact of tariff shocks. This resilience has been fueled by companies reconfiguring their supply chains, supportive financial conditions, and a major investment boom in technology and artificial intelligence that has boosted exports, especially in Asia.

These same forces have propped up emerging markets, sustaining economic activity and capital flows despite high levels of uncertainty.

The AI Boom: A Double-Edged Sword

While the global economy appears stable, the IMF cautions that this growth is becoming increasingly concentrated. Activity is clustered in a handful of sectors, with technology and AI leading the charge. This creates significant risks.

"While the current investment boom offers the promise of a long-lasting productivity boost, the question remains whether returns will continue to meet or exceed expectations," Gourinchas stated at a roundtable ahead of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies.

IMF officials warned that if the tech investment cycle turns, emerging markets could be hit hard by a sudden tightening of financial conditions and a rush of capital outflows.

Looming Risks for Labor and Finance

The Fund also flagged emerging concerns in the labor market, noting early signs of softening in several countries. Over the longer term, the widespread adoption of AI could displace workers, creating new and complex challenges for policymakers.

Further complicating the picture is the US dollar. Gourinchas noted that its depreciation over the past year has eased financial pressure in many emerging markets. However, he cautioned that this relief has been unevenly distributed, particularly for commodity-exporting nations.

On the policy front, many countries have successfully used countercyclical fiscal measures to soften economic downturns. Yet, for economies already burdened with high debt levels, borrowing costs remain elevated.

A Narrow Window to Prepare

The IMF has previously credited emerging market resilience to stronger monetary credibility, flexible exchange rates, and improved fiscal frameworks. While these factors are still crucial, officials now say that easier external financial conditions and the tech-led investment boom have played a more significant role in supporting recent growth.

The Fund's latest global economic update reinforces its warning: the current stability is narrow. Governments are urged to use this period to prepare for potentially less favorable conditions ahead.

Gourinchas outlined a clear strategy for policymakers:

• Strengthen fiscal buffers: Use the current window to shore up national finances.

• Improve debt management: Get a handle on sovereign borrowing before conditions worsen.

• Safeguard price stability: Maintain control over inflation.

• Enact structural reforms: Implement policies to lift productivity and diversify the sources of economic growth beyond just a few hot sectors.

Oil prices surged to their highest levels in four months as markets grappled with a combination of escalating geopolitical risk and severe weather-related supply disruptions in the United States.

On Thursday, Brent crude futures for March delivery rose 2.2% to trade at $68.85 per barrel, after briefly touching $70.35, a peak not seen since late September. Meanwhile, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained 2.4%, reaching $64.72 a barrel and earlier clearing the $65 mark. Both oil benchmarks have climbed approximately 9% over the past week.

Geopolitical Risk Spikes on US-Iran Standoff

The primary driver behind the rally is mounting tension between the U.S. and Iran, which has injected a significant risk premium into the market. Traders are concerned that a potential conflict could disrupt crude output from a key Middle Eastern producer.

Recent reports indicated that U.S. President Donald Trump was considering new military actions against Iran, potentially targeting its leadership and nuclear facilities. This follows earlier calls for Tehran to renegotiate its nuclear program, which were rejected. The situation has been intensified by the arrival of U.S. warships in the Middle East, with Trump suggesting more naval assets are en route.

As the fourth-largest producer within OPEC, Iran's output of 3.2 million barrels per day is critical to global supply. Analysts at ING noted that while an immediate disruption to Iranian oil is a key concern, a wider escalation could endanger the nearly 20 million barrels of oil that pass through the Strait of Hormuz daily.

However, not all analysts see a conflict as inevitable. Kepler Cheuvreux argued in a note that the probability of a major supply disruption is low. They believe President Trump's main objective is a nuclear deal, not regime change, making a large-scale bombing campaign unlikely. While Kepler acknowledged that oil prices could continue to rise in the short term, they expect the gains to be temporary, lasting perhaps a couple of weeks.

Winter Storm Disrupts US Production and Shrinks Inventories

Adding to supply-side pressures, a severe winter storm has swept across the United States, bringing heavy snow and freezing temperatures that have disrupted domestic crude production.

An estimated 2 million barrels per day of oil production were taken offline over the past week, and exports from the Gulf Coast were also hampered. The impact of these disruptions is already visible in official data, with U.S. oil inventories showing an unexpectedly sharp decline.

According to government figures released Wednesday, U.S. oil stockpiles for the week ending January 23 fell by 2.295 million barrels. This drawdown significantly outpaced market expectations of a 0.2 million barrel drop.

A closer look at the data reveals the sources of this tightening supply:

• Imports: Dropped by 805,000 barrels per day.

• Exports: Increased by 901,000 barrels per day week-over-week.

• Production: Crude output in the Lower 48 states fell by an estimated 42,000 barrels per day.

• Refinery Activity: Operating rates at U.S. refineries declined by 2.4 percentage points to 90.9% of capacity.

...aaaand it's gone!

Tech's wreck at the open started it... following Goldman's Privorotsky's warning earlier to 'keep an eye on the megacap tech names today'...

US equities puked as the cash market opened, with Nasdaq erasing overnight gains rapidly...

...as losses in MSFT accelerated...

...crypto followed with Bitcoin crashing to its lowest since Dec 18th...

...and then gold plunged back below $5300...

And for now we see no catalyst for this break.

Source: Zero Hedge

India's economy is on track to grow between 6.8% and 7.2% in the fiscal year beginning in April, propelled by strong domestic demand even as global volatility presents significant headwinds.

The projection, detailed in the government's annual economic survey, marks a slight moderation from the current fiscal year's estimated 7.4% growth. Presented to parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the report strikes a tone of cautious optimism, forecasting "steady growth amid global uncertainty."

The government's assessment for the current year at 7.4% notably surpasses the 6.3%-6.8% range predicted in last year’s survey.

Navigating External Economic Pressures

While the domestic outlook is robust, the report acknowledges that global conditions introduce considerable uncertainty. Key external risks threatening India's economy include:

• Slower growth among major trading partners.

• Trade disruptions stemming from international tariff policies.

• Volatility in capital flows that could affect exports and investor sentiment.

The report, authored by Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran and his team, positions these challenges as sources of uncertainty rather than immediate macroeconomic distress.

US Tariffs and the Undervalued Rupee

The survey directly addresses the impact of global trade tensions, particularly with the United States. In August, President Donald Trump imposed a 50% tariff on certain Indian goods, prompting New Delhi to accelerate efforts to diversify its export markets through new trade deals with the European Union, New Zealand, and Oman.

Since the tariffs were introduced, the Indian rupee has fallen 5%, hitting a record low of 91.9850 per dollar on Thursday.

The economic survey argues that the currency is now "punching below its weight." The report states that the rupee's valuation does not align with India's strong economic fundamentals. However, this "undervalued" status provides a partial buffer against the impact of higher U.S. tariffs on Indian exports.

This currency weakness comes with a trade-off. While beneficial for exporters and manageable during a period of low inflation, it has made foreign investors hesitant. This reluctance led to a record withdrawal of $19 billion from Indian equities in 2025, with foreign investors continuing to be net sellers in January.

Domestic Reforms to Drive a Resilient Economy

To counter external pressures, the government is relying on a series of domestic reforms to stimulate investment and consumption. The survey highlights recent policy changes expected to strengthen the economy, including consumption-tax cuts, a comprehensive overhaul of labor laws, and measures to open up the nuclear power sector.

Furthermore, the report expresses optimism that "ongoing trade negotiations with the United States are expected to conclude during the year," which could help reduce uncertainty on the external front.

International Consensus on India's Growth Story

The Indian government's growth forecast is broadly in line with projections from major international institutions.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently raised its growth forecast for India for the upcoming fiscal year to 7.3%. Similarly, the World Bank upgraded its projection to 7.2%.

Domestically, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has noted that high-frequency indicators point to sustained demand. The central bank has actively supported growth by cutting interest rates by 125 basis points since February 2025, its most aggressive easing cycle since 2019.

Source: decrypt

India's top private refiner, Reliance Industries, is set to drastically reduce its intake of Russian crude oil. Starting in February, the company plans to import approximately 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) of non-sanctioned crude, a significant cut driven by compliance with U.S. sanctions.

This move marks a major policy shift for the company, led by billionaire Mukesh Ambani. Previously, Reliance was a primary customer for Russian crude, importing over 500,000 bpd through a long-term agreement with Rosneft.

Following U.S. sanctions targeting Russian energy giants like Rosneft and Lukoil, Reliance completely stopped its purchases from Rosneft and began sourcing crude from non-Russian suppliers.

Navigating US Trade Tariffs

The decision to limit Russian oil imports aligns with India's broader strategy to navigate difficult trade negotiations with the United States. The Trump administration has specifically targeted India for its significant purchases of Russian crude, which are seen as supporting Moscow's energy revenues.

In response, President Donald Trump doubled a tariff on India from 25% to 50%, effective August 2025, as a punitive measure. Consequently, Reliance's import volume is dropping from over 550,000 bpd just months ago to the new, limited level of 150,000 bpd.

Adjusting Operations for EU Rules

European Union regulations are also shaping Reliance's operational strategy. The EU recently implemented a ban, effective January 21, on importing petroleum products made from Russian-origin crude, even if they are processed in a third country.

To comply with this rule, Reliance will now process its limited Russian crude imports exclusively at its Jamnagar refinery unit that serves the domestic Indian market. As a proactive measure, the company had already ceased processing Russian crude at its export-oriented refinery units in November to ensure full compliance with the impending ban.