Fed Pauses Rate Cuts: What It Means for BTC & ETH

India and the European Union have unveiled a landmark free trade agreement designed to eliminate or cut tariffs on over 90% of goods traded between them. The deal, which has been nearly two decades in the making, will see India lower import duties in the politically sensitive agriculture and auto sectors.

The agreement arrives as nations worldwide forge new bilateral deals, recalibrating supply chains and commercial relationships in response to Washington's aggressive use of tariffs. This global shift is already underway. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney recently visited China—the first such visit by a Canadian leader in 17 years—to strengthen economic ties. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is also scheduled for a three-day trip to China, the first by a British prime minister since 2018.

Despite its significance, the India-EU pact, dubbed the "mother of all deals" by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, now faces its most unpredictable challenge: U.S. President Donald Trump.

The Trump Factor: A Persistent Cloud

President Trump, known for imposing punitive tariffs on both allies and adversaries, has not yet commented on the India-EU agreement. His silence is conspicuous and hangs over the deal.

Last August, the U.S. hit Indian goods with higher levies over India's oil purchases from Russia, just days after applying a separate 25% duty on New Delhi. With Trump's increasingly sharp rhetoric aimed at the EU, including threats related to Greenland, his potential reaction casts a long shadow.

Figure 1: U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a meeting on February 13, 2025. The White House response remains a key variable for the new India-EU trade pact.

That shadow grew darker on Sunday when U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent criticized the EU for finalizing a trade agreement with India in an interview with ABC News.

However, there may be cause for optimism. India's Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, told CNBC on Tuesday that the U.S. and India are at "a very advanced stage" of completing their own highly anticipated trade deal.

What's Inside the India-EU Agreement?

Under the terms of the free trade agreement, India will reduce tariffs on European automobiles and agricultural products. In return, the EU will lower duties on Indian exports, including textiles, leather, marine products, and gems and jewelry.

Figure 2: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi poses with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa in New Delhi on January 27, 2026.

While India is the EU's ninth-largest trading partner, making up 2.4% of the bloc's goods trade in 2024, the EU is one of India's top partners, alongside the U.S. and China. For comparison, the U.S. accounted for 17.3% of EU trade, China for 14.6%, and the U.K. for 10.1%.

Key Market Movers to Watch

Investors are also closely monitoring the U.S. Federal Reserve, which concludes its policy meeting on Wednesday. While interest rates are expected to hold steady, Chairman Jerome Powell's comments will be scrutinized amid rising political pressure on the central bank.

Here’s what else you need to know:

• S&P 500 Hits Record High: On Tuesday, the S&P 500 index reached a new all-time intraday high, driven by gains in Big Tech stocks ahead of their earnings reports. The Nasdaq Composite also advanced, though the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined. European markets closed higher following the EU-India deal announcement.

• Potential U.S. Government Shutdown: A partial U.S. government shutdown could begin early Saturday. The risk stems primarily from strong Senate Democratic opposition to funding for the Department of Homeland Security and other agencies following the recent killing of a U.S. citizen by federal agents in Minneapolis.

• Anthropic Secures Major Funding: The AI company closed a funding round totaling between $10 billion and $15 billion, exceeding its $10 billion target. According to sources, the round was led by Coatue and Singapore's sovereign wealth fund GIC.

The Australian dollar paused near three-year peaks on Wednesday as a selloff in the greenback turned into a rout, while a hot set of inflation figures at home ramped up the chance of a rate hike as soon as next week.

The Aussie was enjoying the view at $0.6994 , climbing 1.4% overnight to as high as $0.7016. That was the first visit to 70 cents since early 2023 and left the Aussie up more than 4% in just five sessions. The breach of the $0.69435 resistance triggered further momentum buying and targets $0.7158 next.

It got a further lift when Australian data showed a key trimmed mean measure of core inflation rose 0.9% in the December quarter, above forecasts of a 0.8% increase.

The annual pace quickened to 3.4%, up from 3.0% the previous quarter and the fastest in more than a year. It was also above the Reserve Bank of Australia's target range of 2% to 3%, setting the scene for a hike when it meets on February 3.

Markets now imply a 70% probability of a quarter-point rise in the 3.6% cash rate, up from 60% before the data. An increase to 3.85% is fully priced in by May, with 4.10% seen by September. (0#AUDIRPR)

Analysts at ANZ responded by changing their call to a hike next week, though they assumed it would be one and done, as inflation should moderate through this year.

Abhijit Surya, a senior APAC economist at Capital Economics, looks for rate rises in both February and May.

"Household spending has been growing strongly, business investment is rising in tandem, and the labour market is also tightening," he argued. "All of these factors will fuel the RBA's concerns that the economy is operating above potential."

Yields on 10-year bonds were left at 4.82%, after hitting their highest since late 2023 overnight at 4.901%. The spread over Treasuries stood at 58 basis points, offering an attractive premium to the out-of-favour U.S. dollar.

The New Zealand dollar was also firm at $0.6030 , after surging 1.2% overnight to clear $0.6007 resistance. The next targets are $0.6059 and $0.6120.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand next meets on February 18 and is considered certain to hold rates at 2.25%, though again investors believe the next move will be up.

Source: TradingView

European Central Bank Executive Board member Piero Cipollone has declared that escalating geopolitical tensions are building a powerful case for Europe to establish its own fully controlled payment systems.

In an interview with Spanish newspaper El Pais, Cipollone highlighted the increasing "militarisation" of economic and technological tools, a trend he said exposes global vulnerabilities and reinforces the need for a payment infrastructure built exclusively on European technology.

"We need a system that is totally under our control," Cipollone stated. "This is what we are doing with the digital euro."

Currently, Europe lacks a homegrown cross-border payments giant to compete with the American duopoly of Visa and Mastercard, a gap that a digital euro could help address.

ECB Maintains Focus on Euro Zone Inflation

When asked about the potential impact of political pressure on U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, Cipollone stressed that the ECB’s monetary policy decisions remain independent and centered on the euro-area economy.

"We are the central bank of the euro area, not of the United States," he affirmed.

Cipollone clarified the ECB's singular focus: "We set interest rates to ensure price stability — a 2% inflation target over the medium-term. What happens elsewhere matters only if it affects inflation in the euro zone."

Economic Resilience Faces Geopolitical Headwinds

Despite global uncertainty, Cipollone noted that the euro-area economy has demonstrated resilience and may deliver growth figures that exceed current forecasts. He attributed a recent upward revision in outlook primarily to investment, which boosts both immediate demand and long-term productive capacity, enabling faster growth without compromising price stability.

However, he issued a strong warning that rising geopolitical uncertainty could threaten this recovery.

"If uncertainty persists, it could undermine investment," Cipollone cautioned. "This would affect growth and, inevitably, inflation. If it persists, it will have an impact on the real economy."

The Federal Reserve is widely expected to pause its interest rate cuts at today's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, a move that defies sustained pressure from President Trump.

Led by Chair Jerome Powell, the central bank's decision to hold rates steady could have significant ripple effects across financial markets. For assets like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), which are highly sensitive to shifts in U.S. monetary policy, the outcome of the 2 p.m. ET meeting is a critical focal point. Powell's stance is seen as an effort to maintain the Fed's independence and promote economic stability.

Market Prices In a Rate Hold with 97% Certainty

Financial markets are signaling near-unanimous conviction that the Fed will not cut rates. Current pricing reflects a 97.2% probability that the central bank will keep its policy rate unchanged.

This consensus holds firm despite the visible tension between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve. Investors appear confident that the institution will prioritize its mandate over political influence.

Benjamin Shoesmith, an economist at KPMG, highlighted this sentiment, stating, "Financial markets have not changed their pricing for rate cuts, despite an escalation of tension between the administration and Fed Chairman Jay Powell. Investors are betting the Fed keeps its independence from political influence."

How a Fed Pause Could Impact Bitcoin and Ethereum

The Federal Reserve's decisions on interest rates directly influence liquidity and borrowing costs across the economy. These changes often impact investor behavior toward higher-risk assets.

Historically, the market performance of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum has been correlated with U.S. monetary policy. A pause in rate cuts could therefore alter trading dynamics and liquidity conditions for these digital assets.

After 2025 Cuts, What's the Outlook for 2026?

Today's anticipated pause follows three consecutive rate reductions implemented by the Fed in 2025. This period of easing was set against a backdrop reminiscent of the high-inflation environment of 2022, underscoring the central bank's independent approach to managing the economy.

Looking ahead, market experts do not foresee an immediate return to rate cuts. According to Gregory Daco, Chief Economist at EY-Parthenon, any further easing is likely months away.

"We anticipate 50 basis points of easing through 2026," Daco noted, adding that "the first 2026 rate cut is unlikely to occur before June."

Gold prices saw a minor pullback in Asian trading on Wednesday, stabilizing after a powerful rally that pushed the precious metal to a record high near $5,200 per ounce. The market action reflects sustained investor demand for safe-haven assets amid rising geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot gold was trading at $5,179.41 per ounce after touching an all-time high of $5,190.42 on Tuesday. Meanwhile, April gold futures jumped 1.8% to settle at $5,215.46 per ounce, signaling strong bullish sentiment.

Geopolitical Risks Bolster Gold's Appeal

The safe-haven bid for gold remains strong, largely fueled by global geopolitical tensions. Comments from U.S. President Donald Trump about a second armada heading toward Iran added to market uncertainty, helping gold trim earlier losses.

This follows a pattern of events this year that have consistently supported gold prices. An incursion in Venezuela and diplomatic friction over Greenland have also contributed to a risk-off environment, keeping investors on edge and increasing the metal's appeal.

Dollar Weakness and Fed Uncertainty Add Fuel

A weakening U.S. dollar provided another significant tailwind for gold. The dollar fell to multi-year lows this week as investor concerns grew over U.S. fiscal spending and the future independence of the Federal Reserve.

President Trump's recent statements have amplified this uncertainty. On Tuesday, he announced he was close to selecting a new Fed chair to replace Jerome Powell, explicitly stating that a change in leadership would lead to lower interest rates. This has driven investors out of the dollar and into alternative assets like gold.

Silver and Platinum Also Rally

The rally was not confined to gold. Other precious metals have also seen strong performance, with both silver and platinum trading near their own recent record highs.

• Spot silver increased by 1.2% to $113.4325 per ounce.

• Spot platinum gained 0.6%, reaching $2,669.61 per ounce.

Key Points:

In their latest report, 'Charting Crypto: Q1 2026', Coinbase Institutional and Glassnode noted Bitcoin's enhanced market resilience and diminished leverage post-Q4 2025, reflecting evolving market dynamics.

This shift signals Bitcoin's transition to a macro-sensitive asset, influenced by global liquidity and institutional strategies, potentially stabilizing cryptocurrency markets and fostering measured growth.

Bitcoin's Institutional Shift Reduces High-Leverage Trading

The latest report by Coinbase Institutional, in collaboration with Glassnode, outlines notable market evolution for Bitcoin. Labeled "Charting Crypto: Q1 2026," the study underlines Bitcoin's increasing stability and resilience. Following a notable deleveraging in Q4 2025, Bitcoin's market influence now leans more towards institutional factors rather than high-leverage trading cycles typically seen during speculative booms.

Evolving sentiment highlights a more cautious approach. Current market structures exhibit a preference for downside protection, with options open interest surpassing perpetual contracts. The ongoing market activity emphasizes portfolio strategies and institutional positioning. Investors show a heightened awareness of macro-level impacts by aligning with global liquidity trends.

BingX offers exclusive rewards and top-tier security for new and high-volume crypto traders.

"We have a constructive view for 1Q26. We believe that crypto markets are entering 2026 in a healthier state, with excess leverage having been largely flushed." - David Duong, CFA, Global Head of Research, Coinbase Institutional, Bitcoin Forum

The community and industry experts are increasingly observing shifts in sentiment. Fueled by significant changes in the market structure, interactions on Bitcoin forums reflect the prevailing positivity for Q1 2026, while caution remains in anticipation of varying liquidity growth rates. Overall, experts express a measured optimism for Bitcoin's current market momentum.

Bitcoin's Market Resilience Amid Regulatory Scrutiny

Did you know? Bitcoin's maximum supply is capped at 21 million coins, making it a deflationary asset.

As of January 28, 2026, Bitcoin trades at $89,058.54 with a market cap of $1,779,508,882,244.47. Dominating 58.90% of the market, Bitcoin reflects a 0.29% increase over seven days despite recent price volatility. Circulating supply nears 19,981,340 against a max supply of 21,000,000, according to CoinMarketCap.

Source: CoinMarketCap

The Coincu research team emphasizes the potential for increased regulatory scrutiny as Bitcoin emerges as a macro-sensitive asset, reshaping traditional market perceptions. The report's data-driven observations suggest evolving investment landscapes and technological adaptability within the crypto sphere are resulting in strategic market positioning.

Source: CryptoSlate