Global Trading Giants Expand in India, Driving Talent Growth and Exchange Upgrades

Economic

Summary:

Several prominent global trading firms, including Citadel Securities, IMC Trading, Millennium, and Optiver, are significantly expanding their operations in India’s growing derivatives markets...

Surge in Trading Activity and Talent Acquisition

India's rapidly growing derivatives market, which accounted for nearly 60% of global equity derivative trading volumes in April, is attracting significant interest from Western trading giants. According to the Futures Industry Association, India’s notional turnover of equity derivatives has surged 48 times since 2018, positioning the country as a key player in global trading. Citadel Securities and other firms have ramped up their operations in India, with Citadel’s market-making efforts in India being supported by increased capital allocation and a growing talent pool.

IMC Trading, a global high-speed trading firm, plans to increase its workforce by more than 50% by the end of 2026, reaching over 150 employees in India. This is part of a broader trend where global firms are actively recruiting talent from India’s top universities and competing for skilled professionals from local trading firms.

India’s Role as a Hub for Global Trading Firms

The entry of global trading firms into India is spurred by the growing domestic consumer base, which offers stability amid global economic uncertainties. In addition to the rising demand for trading talent, these firms are also seeking technological expertise to support their operations. India’s prestigious engineering institutions, particularly the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), have become the primary source of recruitment for these firms. As competition intensifies, salaries for junior traders and software engineers have doubled compared to three years ago, reflecting the high demand for skilled professionals.

Exchange Upgrades to Support Increased Activity

The influx of global trading firms has prompted India’s two main exchanges—the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)—to upgrade their technological infrastructure to accommodate the demands of high-frequency trading. The NSE plans to add 2,000 co-location racks over the next two years, which will significantly reduce trade execution times. Meanwhile, the BSE aims to scale up to 500 co-location racks by the end of fiscal 2026. These technological upgrades are essential for keeping pace with the increasing volume of trades driven by global firms.

Investment in Technology and Market Growth

The BSE has already invested between 4.5 billion and 5 billion rupees ($52 million to $58 million) in technology over the past two years to improve its trading systems. Sundararaman Ramamurthy, BSE’s CEO, emphasized that the exchange must provide additional value to meet the demand from high-frequency and quantitative trading firms, which are pushing for faster execution speeds. These improvements are critical for maintaining India’s competitive edge in the global derivatives market.

The increasing presence of global trading firms in India is reshaping the country’s financial markets, driving both talent acquisition and technological innovation. As India’s derivatives market continues to expand, the country is positioning itself as a key hub for global trading activity. The ongoing upgrades to the NSE and BSE’s infrastructure, coupled with the rising demand for skilled professionals, are likely to further boost India’s prominence in global trading over the coming years.

Source: Reuters

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Risk Warnings and Disclaimers

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Gerik

Economic

Bond

Reducing Super-Long Bond Issuance to Stabilize the Market

The Japanese Finance Ministry is set to propose cutting the issuance of 20-, 30-, and 40-year bonds by ¥100 billion ($690 million) per auction, effective through March 2026. The meeting, scheduled for 4 p.m. in Tokyo, will involve discussions with primary dealers to seek feedback on the proposed reductions. The move comes in response to a significant rise in yields on super-long bonds since April, which has caused turbulence in the bond market and spilled over into global financial markets. The ministry plans to offset these reductions by increasing the issuance of 2-year and shorter-dated bonds.

The proposal for a ¥300 billion reduction in the combined issuance of super-long-term bonds per auction is seen by market participants as essential to restoring balance in the market. If the reduction is smaller than expected, investors fear it could lead to a selloff and further spikes in yields. Analysts like Naoya Hasegawa of Okasan Securities believe that a ¥100 billion cut per bond maturity, along with similar reductions in liquidity enhancement auctions, would help avoid disappointing the market.

Recent bond sales have shown strong demand for intermediate-term notes, which helped push yields down in Tokyo’s bond market. However, the market remains on edge, awaiting confirmation of the proposed adjustments and the potential for further policy actions. The recent spike in yields has been attributed to the Bank of Japan's reduced purchases of government bonds, after it scaled back its quantitative easing program.

Challenges in the Bond Market and the BOJ’s Role

The rise in bond yields has been exacerbated by the Bank of Japan's withdrawal from the bond market, which had previously been a major buyer of government debt. Since last summer, the BOJ has significantly reduced its bond purchases, leaving a gap in demand that has not been filled by private-sector banks and life insurers. This gap has contributed to volatility in the bond market, with yields spiking, especially on longer-term bonds.

To mitigate this issue, the BOJ has announced it will slow its bond market withdrawal starting in April 2026, reducing its quarterly bond purchases from ¥400 billion to ¥200 billion. This move is expected to provide some support for bond prices and demand over the longer term.

Japan’s Fiscal Challenges and Bond Market Outlook

Japan remains heavily reliant on bond issuance to finance its government spending, which has been a cause for concern due to its high debt-to-GDP ratio of 232.7%. This ratio remains the highest among developed economies, and as a result, Japan faces significant fiscal challenges. Debt-servicing costs for the country account for a substantial portion of the 2025 fiscal budget, further increasing vulnerabilities to rising yields.

The Finance Ministry is also facing political pressure ahead of Japan's national election in July. Proposals by political parties, including cash handouts and a reduction in the national sales tax, could lead to higher government spending, which may require additional bond issuance. These political measures are contributing to the broader concerns about fiscal sustainability and the stability of the JGB market.

The Japanese Finance Ministry’s proposed adjustments to its bond issuance plan reflect its efforts to stabilize the bond market amid rising yields and increased market volatility. The success of these adjustments will depend on restoring balance in supply and demand, especially as the Bank of Japan continues to taper its bond purchases. Investors will be closely watching the ministry’s discussions with primary dealers for further clarity on these plans, as Japan’s high debt levels and fiscal challenges continue to pose risks to the stability of the government bond market.

Source: Bloomberg

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Devin

Economic

Political

Brent crude prices pared gains from the previous session and fell nearly $2 on Friday after the White House delayed a decision on U.S. involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict, but they were still poised for a third straight week in the black.

Brent crude futures fell $1.89, or 2.4%, to $76.96 a barrel by 0255 GMT. On a weekly basis, it was up 3.8%.

The U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude for July - which did not settle on Thursday as it was a U.S. holiday and expires on Friday - was up 53 cents, or 0.7%, to $75.67. The more liquid WTI for August rose 0.2%, or 17 cents to $73.67.

Prices jumped almost 3% on Thursday as Israel bombed nuclear targets in Iran, and Iran fired missiles and drones at Israel after hitting an Israeli hospital overnight. The week-old war between Israel and Iran showed no signs of either side backing down.

Brent futures trimmed previous session gains following the White House's comments that President Donald Trump will decide whether the U.S. will get involved in the Israel-Iran conflict in the next two weeks.

"Oil prices surged amid fears of increased U.S. involvement in Israel's conflict with Iran. However, the White House press secretary later suggested there was still time for de-escalation," said Phil Flynn, analyst at The Price Futures Group.

Iran is the third-largest producer among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, extracting about 3.3 million barrels per day of crude oil.

About 18 million to 21 million bpd of oil and oil products move through the Strait of Hormuz along Iran's southern coast, and there is widespread concern the fighting could disrupt trade flows in a blow to supplies.

"The "two-week deadline" is a tactic Trump has used in other key decisions. Often these deadlines expire without concrete action,.. which would see the crude oil price remain elevated and potentially build on recent gains," said Tony Sycamore, analyst at IG.

Source: Reuters

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Gerik

Economic

Forex

Geopolitical Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Dollar

The dollar index, which compares the U.S. currency against a basket of six major currencies, is set to rise by 0.5% this week. The escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict has heightened global market anxiety, with concerns mounting over potential U.S. involvement. The air battle between the two nations has caused disruptions, especially in oil markets, which, in turn, have sparked inflationary fears. The U.S. President, Donald Trump, is expected to make a decision within two weeks regarding U.S. participation in the war, further weighing on global markets.

The conflict’s impact on oil prices has added a layer of complexity for central banks, many of which are already grappling with inflation and growth concerns. Rising oil prices exacerbate inflation uncertainty at a time when economic growth is showing signs of slowing down. This has left central banks with a difficult balancing act: whether to ease policies to support economic growth or to hold rates to avoid fueling inflation.

European and Asian Currency Movements

The euro inched up by 0.16% to $1.151, while the dollar weakened slightly against the yen, falling 0.17% to 145.23 yen. The yen's strength was also supported by hotter-than-expected inflation data in Japan, which has kept the market's expectations for interest rate hikes intact. Recent minutes from the Bank of Japan’s policy meeting indicated that policymakers are determined to continue raising interest rates, which remain at historically low levels.

The Swiss franc remained stable at 0.816 per dollar but was set for its largest weekly drop since mid-April, following a rate cut by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), which reduced borrowing costs to 0%. This move added to the currency's weakness.

Risk-Related Currencies and the Fed’s Influence on the Dollar

Currencies more closely linked to risk sentiment, such as the Australian and New Zealand dollars, held steady, while the British pound remained little changed at $1.34. The U.S. Federal Reserve's policy stance has further bolstered the dollar. Although the Fed reaffirmed its forecast for two rate cuts this year, Chairman Jerome Powell's cautious remarks have been interpreted as a ‘hawkish tilt,’ signaling a potentially stronger dollar.

Meanwhile, the Norwegian krone experienced an unexpected 25-basis-point interest rate cut by Norges Bank, leading to a more than 1% decline against the dollar this week. This rate cut caught markets off guard and weighed on the krone's performance.

U.S. Tariff Concerns and Its Effect on the Dollar

While geopolitical risks have dominated the market this week, concerns about U.S. tariffs and their potential impact on costs, corporate margins, and global growth continue to simmer. U.S. President Trump's tariff deadline in early July is approaching, and sources have indicated that European officials are preparing for a baseline 10% reciprocal tariff rate in any trade deal between the U.S. and the EU. These trade tensions add another layer of complexity to the dollar's trajectory.

The dollar is poised for its strongest weekly performance in over a month, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and its status as a safe-haven currency. While rising oil prices and inflationary concerns have added to market volatility, the dollar's appeal remains robust as investors seek refuge amid global tensions. With the U.S. Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on interest rates and ongoing tariff concerns, the dollar’s strength is likely to persist in the short term, even as broader economic challenges loom.

Source: Reuters

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Gerik

Economic

Middle East Situation

Oil Prices Poised for Third Consecutive Weekly Gain

Brent crude oil experienced a 2% decline on Friday, settling at $77.22 per barrel, but remained on track for a solid weekly gain of 4%, following a strong 12% surge the previous week. The rise in oil prices comes amid intensifying conflict between Israel and Iran. The White House stated that U.S. President Donald Trump would decide within two weeks whether to involve the U.S. in the conflict, a move that has caused significant debate within the political landscape. The potential for U.S. action, along with the disruption in Middle Eastern energy flows, has kept oil prices elevated.

The ongoing Israel-Iran conflict has seen Israel bomb Iranian nuclear targets, while Iran retaliated by launching missiles and drones at Israel, signaling no immediate resolution to the situation. Although the U.S. has not made a definitive move, the looming two-week deadline for Trump's decision has added to the uncertainty in markets. Despite the tension, analysts like Tony Sycamore of IG caution that the deadline could pass without concrete action, as seen in previous instances involving Russia, Ukraine, and trade tariffs.

Asian Markets Struggle as U.S. Markets Remain Closed

In Asia, stock markets were hesitant, with major indices struggling to find direction. U.S. markets were closed for the Juneteenth holiday, leaving Asian markets without clear guidance. Nasdaq futures and S&P 500 futures were both down by 0.3%, while the MSCI index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan inched up by 0.1%, though it was still set for a weekly loss of 1%. Japan’s Nikkei index dropped by 0.2%, while China’s blue chips rose by 0.3%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gained 0.5%.

In the currency markets, the U.S. dollar weakened by 0.2% to 145.17 yen, following a rise in Japan’s core inflation, which reached a two-year high in May. This increase in inflation kept pressure on the Bank of Japan to reconsider its interest rate stance, although investors anticipate no rate hikes from the BOJ until December.

The U.S. bond market opened on a subdued note, with the 10-year Treasury bond yield remaining flat at 4.389%, and the two-year yield slipping by 2 basis points to 3.925%. Globally, central banks were active, with the Swiss National Bank cutting rates to zero and hinting at the possibility of negative rates, while the Bank of England opted for a steady policy stance, acknowledging the need for further easing. Norway’s central bank surprised markets by cutting rates for the first time since 2020.

Gold prices eased by 0.2%, trading at $3,363 per ounce, and were set for a weekly loss of 2%. Despite the slight dip, gold prices remained elevated compared to earlier in the year, continuing to be a safe-haven asset in uncertain times.

While stock markets in Asia struggled to find direction amid rising geopolitical risks, oil prices continued to climb, benefiting from the Israel-Iran conflict. With geopolitical tensions and central bank policies driving market volatility, investors are closely watching the unfolding situation in the Middle East and potential decisions by the U.S. on its involvement in the conflict. The markets' cautious mood, combined with fluctuating oil and gold prices, highlights the ongoing uncertainties in global financial markets.

Source: Reuters

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Risk Warnings and Disclaimers

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Kevin Du

Cryptocurrency

• U.S. government establishes Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.

• Bitcoin treated similarly to gold in reserves.

• Future implications for altcoin recognition as reserve assets.

U.S. Establishes Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

President Trump signed an order on March 6, 2025, establishing the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

This positions Bitcoin alongside traditional assets, impacting market perceptions and institutional roles.

U.S. Establishes Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

President Trump with the Treasury, initiated the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, marking an official shift in U.S. reserve strategy. This action parallels traditional gold reserves, aligning with prior digital asset reviews.

"The United States will not sell bitcoin deposited into this Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, which will be maintained as a store of reserve assets." - President Donald J. Trump

The U.S. Treasury and Department of Commerce are tasked with augmenting the reserve budget-neutrally. Bitcoin is now seen as a sovereign asset, setting a global precedent.

Bitcoin's Market Value Set to Soar

The move drastically reduces Bitcoin's circulating supply, potentially raising its value. Institutional confidence in Bitcoin's store-of-value role has surged, contrasting with altcoin perspectives.

The new reserve strategy may bolster Bitcoin's market status while reinforcing its geopolitical importance. Other cryptocurrencies continue to play peripheral roles without government backing.

Bitcoin's Shift Mirrors Historical Gold Standard

Bitcoin's elevation mirrors the gold standard's historical impact. ETF approvals in 2024 highlighted its rising institutional appeal, but altcoins lack similar affirmative governmental steps.

Experts predict Bitcoin's increased scarcity may boost its valuation. Historical trends suggest altcoins are unlikely to achieve store-of-value recognition without further institutional endorsements.

Source: CryptoSlate

Risk Warnings and Disclaimers

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Samantha Luan

Cryptocurrency

• Main event, leadership changes, market impact, financial shifts, or expert insights.

• Launch offers 50x leverage on BTC, ETH, BNB, XRP, SOL.

• High-leverage trading impacts market volatility and liquidity dynamics.

Binance Unveils 50x Leverage Crypto Contracts

Binance Futures plans to launch new quarterly 1226 contracts featuring BTC, ETH, BNB, XRP, and SOL after June 27, 2025. This offering will include up to 50x leverage for traders. This move aims to enhance capital efficiency and exposure for traders. Market implications include increased liquidity and volatility, particularly around the launch date.

Binance Unveils 50x Leverage Crypto Contracts

Binance Futures has announced the launch of its USD-denominated and coin-margined quarterly 1226 contracts, setting the stage for significant engagement. The contracts, offering up to 50x leverage, span BTC, ETH, BNB, XRP, and SOL, and are available 24/7. The new contracts are designed to push liquidity and engage active traders, aligning with Binance's strategy of expanding its derivatives offerings. Market anticipation suggests a potential surge in trading volumes, as noted in previous launches.

While key leaders have yet to comment publicly on this new initiative, historical trends show Binance's consistent focus on expanding trading products with advanced leverage features.

Market Data Overview

Did you know? Binance's historical contract launches often lead to short-lived volume spikes in the cryptos concerned, particularly notable during initial release hours.

Bitcoin (BTC) is currently priced at $104,588.66 with a 24-hour volume of $36.56 billion, marking a 24.70% drop. Market cap stands at $2.08 trillion, with circulating supply at 19.88 million. Notably, its 90-day change is a gain of 24.28%, highlighting price volatility.

Bitcoin(BTC), daily chart, screenshot on CoinMarketCap at 03:15 UTC on June 20, 2025. Source: CoinMarketCap.

Data from CoinMarketCap indicates Bitcoin's market dominance at 64.06%, suggesting robust investor interest despite fluctuations. The Coincu research team anticipates the new Binance contracts to potentially drive significant shifts in derivative trading patterns across these assets. The provision of 50x leverage may amplify speculative trading. Additionally, the ongoing absence of commentary from key opinion leaders points to a quiet yet pivotal market shift.