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The in-kind redemption model is seen as a more efficient option for the spot Bitcoin ETF and should have been allowed from “the get-go,” says an ETF analyst.
Nasdaq has submitted a filing on behalf of asset manager BlackRock, seeking a rule change to permit in-kind creation and redemption for its spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).
Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart said in a Jan. 24 X post that BlackRock “should have been allowed to do this from the get-go” when the BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) launched alongside the other ten US spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs in January 2024.
On the same day as the filing, six more crypto ETF applications were filed in the US.
Nasdaq proposed “to allow for in-kind transfers of the Trust’s Bitcoin,” as per a Jan. 24 filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The filing stated that Authorized Participants — institutions that facilitate the creation and redemption of fund shares — would be able to use either cash or Bitcoin to create shares or receive cash or Bitcoin when redeeming shares.
This model is more efficient for ETFs, as it avoids bid/ask spreads and broker commissions from selling the basket to raise cash for issuing shares. However, cash creation provides more flexibility for fund participants.

The In-Kind Redemption Model is significantly more “streamlined” than the In-Cash Model, according to James Seyffart. Source: James Seyffart
Pseudonymous crypto analyst MartyParty told their 143,600 X followers on Jan. 24, “This means more transparency and onchain record of flows.”
However, individual investors won’t have access to the in-kind creation and redemption model and will need to stick with the cash model.
“Individuals won’t be able to do “in-kind” creations and redemptions,” Seyffart added.
Bitseeker Consulting chief architect Chris J Terry emphasized in a Jan. 24 X post the confusion many have had, thinking this means individuals can now deposit and redeem Bitcoin.
He said that this is not the case, as it “primarily benefits” Authorized Participants and “helps maintain the liquidity of the ETF.”
Seyffart said, “What it means is that ETFs should trade even more efficiently than they already do theoretically because things can be streamlined.”
He said one of the main benefits is that there are “less steps and less parties involved.”
Terry said that in-kind redemptions also play a vital role in the tax efficiency of ETFs. “By allowing the exchange of shares for underlying assets, ETFs can minimize capital gains distributions, which can be a benefit for investors holding shares in the fund,” Terry said.
The IBIT is the largest spot Bitcoin ETF in the US by inflows, having clocked $39.57 billion in inflows since launching in January 2024, as per Farside data.
On Jan. 24, European investment firm CoinShares filed for both a Litecoin (LTC) ETF and an XRP (XRP) ETF. Meanwhile, asset manager Grayscale submitted filings to convert its Solana (SOL) and Litecoin (LTC) Trusts into ETFs and also filed for a Bitcoin Adopters ETF and an Ethereum Premium Income ETF.

It was a sell the rumour, buy the fact kind of week, apparently. The fears of Donald Trump imposing massive tariffs on his first day in office did not materialise, and markets cheered. With previous week’s US inflation data also still providing solace, equity markets gained, S&P 500 made a new record-high, and the dollar retreated. Tech stocks got a fresh boost from Trump’s announced Stargate AI venture, a USD 500 billion private-funded investment program aiming to ensure “the future of technology” in the US. A bit paradoxically, considering the massive number of components the projects will need, the program will further underpin US reliance on Taiwan for chips and other critical inputs.
With regards to Trump’s economic policies – tariffs or taxes – we did not get much wiser this week. Thus far, Trump has announced a likely 10% increase to tariffs against China but added he would “rather not use it”, and 25% tariffs for Canada and Mexico, in line with his campaign promises. We believe more tariff hikes are in the pipeline, but in the absence of tax cuts, we think the inflationary impact from tariffs alone in the US would be short-lived. Higher prices would dampen consumption, while structural growth is set to slow down in sync with lower immigration and decelerating labour force growth.
With this in mind and considering that lending data points to US interest rates being above neutral, we think the Fed can afford to resume cutting rates in March. However, next week we expect them to pause. As this is also what the market expects, and we expect no strong forward guidance from Powell, we think market reaction will be limited. All eyes remain on Trump, read more on Research US: Fed preview – Not stealing the spotlight, 23 January.
If December rate moves by the Fed and the ECB were essentially a coin-toss, this time around markets have a strong conviction on both. For the ECB meeting next week, we and the consensus expect a 25bp cut. But similar to our Fed call, our expected ECB rate path diverges from market expectations. Markets expect ECB policy rate to land at 2%, we expect two more cuts, and policy rate to reach 1.5% by September. Euro area PMIs provided some relief in December, and hard data from the labour market remains strong. However, soft indicators paint a weaker picture, and we expect wage growth to moderate further, leaving room for the ECB to adjust rates significantly lower.
Next week, central bank meetings aside, we get a flurry of interesting data releases from the euro area: German Ifo index on Monday, and GDP country data on Thursday. On Thursday, we get euro area Q4 flash GDP data and January flash inflation from Spain (ahead of German and French figures on Friday, and the EA release the week after). In the US, Tuesday brings January durable goods orders ahead of Q4 GDP release on Thursday and PCE inflation on Friday.
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