French Economy Posts 0.2% Q4 Growth, Defying Turmoil

France's economy demonstrated notable resilience at the end of last year, expanding by 0.2% in the fourth quarter despite significant political uncertainty and the threat of budget cuts.

This growth, while a slowdown from the previous three-month period, precisely matched the median forecast from economists. The expansion was primarily fueled by strong performances in consumer spending and investment, signaling confidence among French households.

How France Stacks Up in the Eurozone

The French data provides an early look at the economic health of the broader European region. Reports from Spain, Germany, and Italy are also expected to show expansion, with economists projecting a 0.2% GDP increase for the Eurozone as a whole.

This consistent performance suggests the continent is navigating external pressures, including last year's tariffs from the United States and the prospect of new trade levies. Meanwhile, with inflation stabilizing around the European Central Bank's target, interest rates are holding steady at 2%.

Consumer Spending Powers Through Political Headwinds

The economic growth is particularly striking given the domestic challenges France faced in the second half of 2025. The period was marked by a government collapse and intense debates over tax hikes and spending cuts intended to address a widening budget deficit.

Despite the turmoil, French consumers continued to drive the economy.

• Consumer spending growth accelerated to 0.3%.

• Household investment surged by a strong 1.1%.

• Business investment, however, experienced a slight decline amid warnings of a potential downturn.

A separate report did show that monthly spending on manufactured goods and food dipped in December, but this did not derail the overall quarterly trend.

Full-Year Growth Hits Government Target

For the full year of 2025, France's GDP increased by 0.9%, aligning with the government's official forecast used in its budget plans.

The political and fiscal outlook has also shown signs of improvement. Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu successfully advanced a compromise budget through Parliament. After making concessions to opposition parties, the final finance bill includes less aggressive austerity measures and fewer tax increases than initially planned, suggesting a more stable path forward.