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Russian Ministry Of Defense: Russian Air Defense Forces Intercepted And Destroyed 239 Ukrainian Drones During The Night
The United States Seeks To Use The Unfreezing Of Billions Of Dollars In Assets As Leverage To Pressure Iran Into Accepting UN Nuclear Inspections
UBS: Indonesia's Economic Growth May Decline By 1% After Four Quarters Due To El Niño, As Drought Damages Agriculture And Mining
Pakistan's Ministry Of Foreign Affairs: During The Talks, The Prime Minister Is Expected To Have Bilateral Interactions With The Participating Delegations
Pakistan's Ministry Of Foreign Affairs: Pakistan Will Continue To Support The Implementation Of The Understanding Reached Between Iran And The United States
Pakistan's Ministry Of Foreign Affairs: Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif And Field Marshal Munir Have Traveled To Burgenstock, Switzerland, To Participate In Talks On The Implementation Of The Memorandum Of Understanding
Former U.S. Diplomat: Commercial Shipping Through The Strait Of Hormuz Will Decline But Not Be Disrupted
According To The British Newspaper The Observer, British Prime Minister Starmer Is Expected To Resign Next Monday And Initiate An Orderly Handover Process
U.S. Vice President Harris: (Regarding Her Trip To Switzerland For Iran Talks) I Can Only Stay There For A Day Or Two. I Hope To Make Progress On The Nuclear Issue And On Securing A Ceasefire In Lebanon
US Vice President Vance: (Regarding The Trip To Switzerland For Talks With Iran) I Can Only Stay There For A Day Or Two. I Hope To Make Progress On The Nuclear Issue And On The Ceasefire In Lebanon
Spokesperson For The U.S. Vice President: U.S. Vice President Vance Has Departed From Washington For Switzerland
Pakistani Prime Minister's Office: The Pakistani Prime Minister And Field Marshal Will Attend Technical Consultations In Burgenstock, Switzerland On June 21
US President Trump: There Will Be No Passage Fees In The Strait Of Hormuz During The 60-day Ceasefire Period, And No Fees Will Be Charged After The Ceasefire Ends, Unless The US Levies Related Fees For Its Own Purposes In The Event That The Agreement Is Not Fulfilled, As Compensation For The Services Provided By The "guardian Angel" To The Middle Eastern Countries, To Cover Past, Present And Future Costs
The Extremist Group Islamic State Has Claimed Responsibility For The Attack In Northeastern Aleppo, Syria

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2025年8月25日,我国最高人民法院、最高人民检察院联合召开新闻发布会,官宣发布了《关于办理掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(下称《解释》)
《解释》共十二条,继续贯彻严厉惩治洗钱类犯罪的政策导向,以严密刑事法网、完善定罪量刑标准,推进了反洗钱工作,让犯罪分子无处遁逃。值得注意的是,旧司法解释此前导致掩隐罪量刑失衡,无法做到精准打击上游犯罪,随着此前司法解释的初步修正及上游犯罪认定方式的调整,《解释》也正逐步去除唯数量论的固有传统标准,正向综合审查的方式前进,更好的贯彻罪责刑相适应原则。
一、对掩隐罪进行综合审查更符合罪责刑相适应
《解释》第三条,新增对掩隐罪的入罪标准,去除旧司法解释采用的第一条第一款列举式的入罪标准,且第四款还有对掩隐罪的兜底条款,导致在实务中出现过度打击犯罪链末端人群。新司法解释的综合性入罪认定标准,须结合案件事实的多种要素综合审查,更精准的打击犯罪,不应再仅以数额作为主要依据。
尤其对于“卡农”等处于犯罪链条末端、作用较小的嫌疑人,大多数往往为未成年人、在校学生的特殊人群,在过往的司法实务中过度进行追究,导致严重扩大刑事打击面。在2023年最高法、最高检发布的典型案例,叶某掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得案,也明确对于办理涉“两卡”的犯罪案件,对于刑事责任认定,不能仅依据犯罪数额,且不宜包含未查明的流水,应当结合行为人的地位作用,确保罪责刑相适应。
在新发布《解释》配套的第六个典型案例中,黄某某、林某某掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得案,同样作为“两卡”犯罪案件,再次强调了需要全面、准确评判行为人在犯罪链条中的地位作用,在该案例中行为人掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得数额较大,已达到“情节严重”标准,但其在犯罪中明显起次要作用,没有适用情节严重的量刑标准。为司法机关提供明确裁判规则,要求在认定犯罪时更加谨慎,打击了犯罪行为,实现了打击犯罪与保障人权的平衡。
在认定情节严重层面,本次修改也有巨大变化,《解释》第五条,由旧司法解释的单一数额标准,修改为采用了“数额”+“其他情节”双重标准的裁判规则,并通过区分上游犯罪,适用不同的数额,对于标准较低的上游犯罪,从原先的10万元调整到50万元,做到罪责刑相适应原则,行为人也会为了争取较低的量刑标准,积极配合司法机关追缴赃款,挽回人民群众财产损失。
在《解释》实施后,广东省佛山市禅城区人民法院作出的韩某掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪一审刑事判决书,就更好的适用了《解释》所修改的上述内容,韩某通过使用手机卡、银行卡的方式,转移套现20万元,并没有认定韩某情节严重,且根据其在犯罪中起次要作用,依法予以从轻处罚,与此前旧司法解释对比,更加体现宽严相济刑事政策,精准打击犯罪。
二、综合性标准并非一蹴而就的,而是在过往的变化中逐步形成
其实,破除唯数论的趋势早在旧司法解释修正中就有体现,在《解释》(2021修正)第一条第一款就将此前入罪的第一个数量标准予以删除,不再要求掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得及其产生的收益价值三千元至一万元以上,且在第二款中增加了“综合考虑上游犯罪的性质、掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得及其收益的情节、后果及社会危害程度等,依法定罪处罚。”为如今的新司法解释单独用一条,明确入罪的综合性标准,打下初步的基础。
而在上游犯罪非法狩猎罪中,对于摒弃唯数论的固化标准也有迹可循,考虑到不同野生动物存在较大差异,2022年4月6日最高人民法院、最高人民检察院出台《关于办理破坏野生动物资源刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,其中第十三条明确,在认定是否构成犯罪以及裁量刑罚时,结合多种情节综合评估社会危害性。该《解释》对破坏野生动物资源犯罪不再唯数量论,而以价值作为基本定罪量刑标准,更加符合罪责刑相适应原则的要求。
但作为下游犯罪的掩隐罪,旧司法解释第一条第四款,仍在坚持数量论,非法狩猎的野生动物而收购,数量达到五十只以上的,以掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪定罪处罚,导致实务中可能会出现上游的非法狩猎出罪,下游的掩隐罪入罪的情形。因此,《解释》将该款删除必是大势所趋。
写在最后
《解释》的发布体现了我国对打击掩隐罪的决心,在实务中能够更好的作为裁判规则的依据,此前的“唯数论”固化且不符合时代的发展,新的综合性标准更加灵活且符合我国国情。这种弹性的适用标准,在司法实践中也要防止被“架空”,导致公安和司法机关滥用自由裁量权,造成退步到“唯数论”之前的司法环境,这也是我们接下来需要持续观察和思考的问题。
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