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Niger Announces Suspension Of About 10 French Media Outlets From Disseminating Content Within Its Territory
India Issues Final Determination In The First Sunset Review Of Anti-Dumping Measures On Phthalic Anhydride Originating In China
General Administration Of Customs: China's General Trade Imports And Exports Totaled RMB 9.82 Trillion In The First Four Months
General Administration Of Customs: Private Enterprises Recorded RMB 9.31 Trillion In Imports And Exports In The First Four Months, Up 15.9%
According To The General Administration Of Customs, The Total Trade Value Between China And ASEAN In The First Four Months Reached 2.75 Trillion Yuan, Increasing By 15.7%
General Administration Of Customs: In The First Four Months, China's Exports Of Electromechanical Products Totaled RMB 5.92 Trillion, Up 17.6%
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Imported 1.809 Million Tons Of Refined Oil Products In April, Compared With 3.638 Million Tons In March
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Imported 14.477 Million Tons Of Refined Oil Products From January To April
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China's Crude Oil Imports In April Totaled 38.471 Million Tons, Compared To 49.982 Million Tons In March
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Imported 185.292 Million Tons Of Crude Oil From January To April
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Imported 33.083 Million Tons Of Coal And Lignite In April, Compared With 39.059 Million Tons In March
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Imported 149.36 Million Tons Of Coal And Lignite From January To April
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China's Imports Of Iron Ore And Its Concentrates Totaled 418.587 Million Tons From January To April
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Exported 3.251 Million Automobiles (including Chassis) From January To April
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China's Exports Of Unwrought Aluminum And Aluminum Products Reached 598,000 Tons In April, Compared With 485,000 Tons In March
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China's Integrated Circuit Exports Reached 32.04 Billion Units In April, Up 3.8% Year-on-Year
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China Exported 34.214 Million Tons Of Steel From January To April
According To The General Administration Of Customs, China's Refined Oil Exports Reached 15.866 Million Tons From January To April

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Chicago Fed President Goolsby and San Francisco Fed President Daly participated in a panel discussion at the Hoover Institution's 2026 Monetary Policy Conference.
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Ripple CTO David Schwartz has recently addressed a misconception about XRP Ledger's UNL. A unique node list (UNL) refers to a server's list of trusted validators.
An X user said in a tweet that he was unable to change trusted validators in his public XRP-GUI wallet, indicating that he was looking to use a UNL outside that provided by Ripple. He also posed the question, "99% of the population is reliant on the UNL that Ripple publishes, what is stopping them from manipulating the UNL?"
David 'JoelKatz' Schwartz@JoelKatzOct 18, 2025The UNL affects the way the network makes forward progress. Wallets just observe that. And manipulating the UNL to do what? If nodes don't agree with the validators on their UNL, the network halts.
This tweet attracted a response from Ripple CTO David Schwartz, who clarified the essence of UNL to the XRPL network. Schwartz responded that UNL affects the way the network makes forward progress, and wallets also observe this, answering the X user's question of why trusted validators could not be changed.
Squashing concerns about a potential network manipulation, Schwartz added that if nodes do not agree with the validators on their UNL, the network halts.
Every XRP Ledger server is natively configured with a UNL, which determines which validation votes it listens to and which votes it throws out during the consensus process.
Why it matters
Each server operator has full control over which validators are included in their UNL.
However, if two servers operate with totally different UNLs, they are likely to reach different conclusions about when ledgers (and the transactions in them) are validated. This could cause a fork in the network with parties on different sides unable to mutually agree and transact with one another.
To avoid forking, servers on XRP Ledger are required to be configured with UNLs that have a high degree of overlap with one another.
To make it easier to get a different and reliable list of validators that has high overlap with others, XRP Ledger utilizes a system of recommended validator lists. Currently, the default configuration for XRP Ledger servers uses two lists: one published by the XRP Ledger Foundation and one published by Ripple. The term default UNL (sometimes abbreviated dUNL) refers to the set of validators included in these lists.
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