
A wave of coordinated warnings issued in recent days by multiple US state attorneys general, including those in Pennsylvania, California, Washington, and Maryland, highlights a sharp rise in investment scams spreading across social media platforms.
Authorities point to platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp as key channels where fraudsters deploy targeted ads, impersonation, and AI-generated deepfake content to lure investors. The alerts follow a noticeable uptick in complaints and reported losses tied to crypto and high-risk trading schemes.
Two primary scam models are being flagged.
The first is the “pump-and-dump” scheme, where victims are drawn into private groups promising insider tips or guaranteed returns. Coordinated buying artificially inflates asset prices before scammers exit, leaving investors with losses.
The second is the “confidence scam,” involving longer-term manipulation. Fraudsters build trust by posing as advisors, guiding victims onto fake trading platforms. Initial small withdrawals may be allowed, but larger deposits often lead to blocked accounts or repeated “fee” demands.
Authorities also note a consistent pattern: scam ads featuring celebrities or financial figures, followed by a shift to encrypted apps like WhatsApp or Telegram. This transition helps fraudsters evade platform oversight while increasing psychological pressure on victims.
Officials stress that AI tools are accelerating the trend, making fake endorsements and investment narratives more convincing and scalable.
Across all warnings issued between April 3–6, 2026, regulators emphasise the same red flags: guaranteed returns, urgency, platform-hopping, and requests for crypto payments.
Investors are urged to verify credentials through official databases, avoid unsolicited offers, and treat any social media-based investment opportunity with caution.